The total variable cost rises with the increase in output and falls with the decrease in output. These costs, which a firm incurs on variable factors, change with the increase and decrease in the output as they are directly dependent on them. Total variable costs are costs incurred by a firm on the variable factors of production. It has also been called prime costs of production by Professor Alfred Marshall, known as the father of microeconomics. Now, let us look at the total variable cost and the total variable cost formula. Total Fixed Cost= Total Cost of Production – Total Variable Cost They are also called overhead costs because they are usually over and above the usual production expenses. They include payments like rent for land or building, interest paid on borrowed money, insurance charges, property tax, depreciation, maintenance, expenditures, wages, salaries of the permanent staff, etc. They are to be incurred by a firm even when the production is temporarily stopped. These costs, which a firm incurs on fixed factors, do not change with the increase or decrease in output, independent of the output level. Total fixed cost is costs incurred by a firm on fixed factors of production. It is also called supplementary costs of production by Professor Alfred Marshall, known as the father of microeconomics. 200, and the total cost of producing three units of the same commodity is Rs. For example, the total cost for producing two units of a commodity is Rs. It is calculated by dividing change in total cost by change in the total quantity of output. Marginal cost refers to the net addition made to the total cost by producing one more output unit.For example, the cost of production for two units of a commodity is Rs. It can be calculated by dividing the total cost and the whole quantity of output. Average cost: it refers to the total production cost per unit.Total cost is the sum of total fixed cost and total variable cost at various output levels. The total cost can be understood as the maximum expenditure incurred by a company on the factors of production required for the production of goods and services.The expenses incurred by these inputs, like raw material, labour, machinery, taxes, etc., are called costs. Concept of Costįor a business or firm to run, it needs a lot of input. When we add total fixed cost and total variable cost, we get the total cost of production. Total fixed cost and total variable cost are two types of production costs, meaning that a firm incurs these costs to produce goods and services. The expenditure incurred on the said inputs is comprehended as production or production costs. They have to make payments for these inputs. When entrepreneurs start production, they have to employ different inputs such as labour, capital, raw material, etc. The concept of total fixed and variable costs comes under the product pricing part of microeconomics.
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Abraham both boarded and sold horses at this location. At first, Abraham found work operating a horse stable along what is known in 2023 as West Fourth Street. In Mansfield, Abraham and Bertha Heineman arrived from New York in 1866. The couple had two children, Edith and Louis.ĭuring the 1860s, at least four additional Jewish families settled in Mansfield or Plymouth. Moses had married Betty Spear a short time before. In 1868, Solomon entered a business partnership with Moses Shield, his brother-in-law, who was also Jewish. In 1867, Solomon wed Augusta Billstein, a cousin, and the family raised six children. Solomon also has the distinction of being the first Jew known to have held elected office in Richland County. His time in local government spanned 27 years. During his 68 years as a resident of Plymouth, Solomon was active as a member of the village council and he served on the local school board. He later sold livestock before moving into the clothing business by 1868. Solomon attended a school in Plymouth for a time before beginning to work as a peddler. Solomon was likely a close relative of Hannah Billstein since it is known that her maiden name was Spear. Solomon Spear, an immigrant who arrived in Plymouth in 1857 at the age of 14, was another early Jewish resident of Richland County. Billstein, operated the New York Clothing Store on the south side of Plymouth’s Public Square by 1853. and his wife, Theresa also lived in Plymouth by 1870. Two other members of the Billstein family, Moses Sr. Herrick, who would serve as Ohio’s governor from 1904 to 1906, was an early employee of Moses’. This business was a precursor to the Bachrach Company, a livestock business that remained active in Plymouth until at least the mid-1970s. Moses supported his family by operating a business that bought and sold grains, seeds, and wool. Sarah, whose name is also given as Stella in some sources, was the oldest of the five. These individuals were named Jennie, Rachel, Rena, Sarah, and William. Like the Millers, Hannah and Moses were immigrants from modern-day Germany. Hannah and Moses Billstein are the first Jewish family known to live in Plymouth. Plymouth, a village located 20 miles northwest of Mansfield, was also home to a Jewish presence by the mid-1850s. He is also credited with organizing Mansfield’s second volunteer fire department, Torrent Fire Company no. Myer supported his family by operating a clothing store and he was active in the local Masonic lodge. In 1851, Myer married Barbara, who was also an immigrant from Central Europe. A native of what is today Germany, Myer immigrated to the United States in 1845 and arrived in Mansfield in 1848 after spending some time in Alabama. Myer Miller is the first Jew known to have lived in Mansfield. It was also during this period of growth for Mansfield that the first Jews arrived in the area. By the mid-1800s, the diversity of Christian congregations in Mansfield had grown to include Catholic, Episcopalian, and Lutheran churches. During the village’s early years, most residents were identified with Protestant denominations including Congregationalism, Methodism, and Presbyterianism. Mansfield, the seat of Richland County, was founded in 1808 just five years after Ohio became a state. Introduction: Early Jewish Families in Mansfield and Plymouth Who carry on a tradition of Jewish life in the Mansfield area. Photo courtesy of the Mansfield News-Journal, September 8, 2007.ĭedicated to the members of Emanuel Jacob Congregation Image of Torah scrolls at Emanuel Jacob Congregation. Overall, the steps to get MainStage for PC aren’t that complicated. Step 8: Once the installation is finished, you can open and run MainStage for PC through the iPadian application!.Then select the “Install” option from within the iPadian program. Step 7: Wait as the application is downloaded.Step 6: Select the “Purchase”, or “Download” option for the MainStage app.Step 5: Within the App Store, search for “MainStage” in the search bar and hit enter.Step 4: Enter your Apple ID information into the “App Store” and login to your account.Search for the “App Store” within the program. Step 3: Go to the search bar in the iPadian.Step 1: Download the iPadian program to your PC.Here are the steps to download MainStage for PC: However, Windows users have to take a few more steps or download an iOS emulator in order to acquire MainStage for PC and Windows.įurthermore, iPadian imitates the appearance of iOS hardware on your PC, allowing for the MainStage app to function properly on your PC. All in all, this means that Mac and iOS users can easily access the MainStage app on the Apple Store. MainStage is an application designed by Apple Inc. Overall, these are the basics you will need in order to have the MainStage app functioning at an optimal level. 57GB hard disk for full Audio Library installation.Even the cheaper Cantible which doesnt even have song mode is more than twice the price of MainStage. Edit: The only functionally equivalent version of Cantible to MainStage is Performer, which costs 199. 49GB of optional content available via in-app download. Its more or less just a VST host, not an alternative to MainStage which is what your title indicated.Display with 1280 x 768 resolution (Or higher).Here are the minimum requirements for MainStage for Windows: This ranges from available hard drive space, as well as your operating system and more. With all of the features included with the MainStage app for PC, it’s no wonder it is one of the most popular programs for musicians!Īll things considered, in order to download MainStage for PC, there are a few system requirements you will have to meet. Build your guitar or bass with Amp Designer.Smart controls for easy use on stage, as well as quick access.USB as well as MIDI-equipped controls for keyboards, foot pedals, drum pads.Full-screen interface for operation on stage, as well as in rehearsals.Combine live audio with multitrack backing tracks.Here are just some of the features included with MainStage for PC: There are so many amazing features that come with MainStage for Windows. If you’d like to improve the sound of your MainStage for PC, then you can always click here to find a Bass Booster app to amplify your music! via All in all, you can organize your different instruments, connect vocalists and other musicians, and even select effects for different instruments. Not to mention it has over 80 tools and features. MainStage is an excellent music application that allows you to perform live with confidence. I can also see a MIDI response in MainStage as well when I trigger from the M-Audio.Īny help and/or suggestions are very much welcome and thank you for viewing this thread.Are you looking for an easy way to get Mainstage for PC and Windows? This helpful guide will tell you practically everything you need to know! MainStage Features It should be noted that when I'm in the Mac's Audio/MIDI preferences, I can see the MIDI signal and I can see it within Reaper as well but no sound whatsoever. It's hard to believe that I would need an external soundcard to achieve this in theory, the ability to route this should work with my current setup. I've also seen people building aggregate devices within OS X to compile all of the useful elements together but mainly with a soundcard of some sort. Where there has been people having success with Live, has anybody had any success with what I'm proposing? I'm especially looking to record the actual MIDI data into Reaper from MainStage. Yes.I understand I'm not using Live here but the main purpose of watching these videos is to get a general understanding of the routing scheme. The videos I've seen are people doing this with Ableton Live, Soundflower, and MainStage. I've seen a couple of videos on YouTube touching on this but not anything specific to Reaper. I have a grasp on how the routing is supposed to go but I'm obviously missing something. All 3 pieces of software are up to date and so is my OS. What I'm trying to achieve is being able to record audio and MIDI output from MainStage into Reaper via Soundflower. I do see that some of you have had success but I'm wondering if its the same success I'm looking for. I've been searching the net for a solution to get Reaper, Soundflower, and MainStage all working together. This sounds really simple, but it was a revelation when we actually thought of it and finally got to get our hands on it. While target-locked you can simply flick right on the right thumb stick to target lock on the next closest target, or flick left on the right thumbstick to select the previous or next farthest target. Our solution is simple and effective, just as it should be when you’re dealing with something that needs to happen in an instant. In addition to the target lock toggle, we found that we needed to offer a way to quickly select between several targets without requiring people to have twitch-level reflexes. While target-locked, the camera will keep the player and enemy ship in a combat effective view, leaving captains free to select their powers without having to touch the right stick. Captains will be able to freely aim the cursor to engage any and all targets in range, but they can also toggle on a target lock by clicking on their right stick. We came up with something that should feel new, but natural, to console players everywhere. We knew in order to make this game feel good with sticks we would need target selection that felt natural on a controller, but still offered the flexibility our players are used to. Once we had this up and running, the control scheme felt very slick, and we knew we were on the right path. This opened up a really convenient path to a lot of high end tactical options like alpha strikes, team wide heals, effective crowd control, and buffing or debuffing en masse. Our next iteration allowed captains to quickly cycle around an open radial menu, using the right trigger to activate as many abilities in a row as they liked without having to close and reopen the menu. These options combine to give captains both easy accessibility and as much depth as they choose to engage in within the same control scheme.Īs we continued to playtest, we noticed it still took a while to activate several abilities in sequence rapidly. By attaching each of these distinct power groups to their own home button, and providing a radial menu for accessing them if you hold that home button, we created a quick system for accessing your considerable combat options. If you only have one power in that specific home button category, then it will automatically be set as the quick fire default. In order to make some abilities available instantly, captains will select a single power per category (Captain, Science, Engineering, Tactical, and Console) that can be quickly activated by simply tapping its home button. One of our earliest wins while prototyping the control scheme for the console was to create a radial menu for handling all of your bridge officer powers, captain’s powers, console powers, and consumables. As a lifelong console player, making sure this game felt good on a controller was of paramount importance to me, and I believe we’ve achieved that with a combination of radial menus, point targeting, optional powers automation, and system streamlining. With the control scheme well in hand, the game was put into full production and we began the long process of polishing and honing that raw control scheme into something far more refined. In surprisingly short order, we came across a raw layout that was simple, accessible, fun, felt good on the sticks, and still offered that classic Star Trek combat that we’re known for. At first blush the general consensus was “This is impossible! We have a game that utilizes nearly an entire 72 key keyboard, how on earth are we going to get it to work on a 12 button controller!” We decided that before we would start development of this project in earnest, we would rapidly prototype control schemes until we found one that made sense. When we were thinking of bringing Star Trek Online to consoles, this fact was at the forefront of our minds. All of these options make for some truly compelling gameplay, but result in a wide variety of abilities at your captain’s disposal at any one time. “Star Trek Online is a game that offers such a breadth and depth of tactical possibilities in its space combat that your build and engagement options are nearly limitless. We love the rose gold and white gold leopard cover pages! And the index makes navigating easy.įind this leopard print digital planner here on Etsy. This leopard digital planner was also created by our team here at Millennial Boss. If you prefer a horizontal planner, the landscape version is here on Etsy too. You can find this digital planner on Etsy in the portrait orientation pictured here on Etsy. It has sections for health, money, and habits along with the regular monthly, weekly, and daily planner pages. Boho Digital planner with hyperlinked tabsĪdmittedly we created this digital planner here using the trendy Shibori tie-dye dipped covers and we are OBSESSED. In addition to helping you plan your week, the vertical weekly planner will help you plan and timeline projects. This planner allows you to get a glance of the week ahead in one screenshot. It includes more than 1,000 different stickers, gold and silver rings, as well as four different weekly and daily layouts. This one is billed as the Ultimate Digital planner. With fancy script and plenty of colors, just looking at your planner can make you feel energized to start your day. If you’re looking for a digital planner with a little style, look no further than this one. You can find this simple digital planner here on Etsy. Other than a few hyperlinks that allow you to jump around the planner, there’s not much to it. That’s why this digital planner is a perfect solution. Best Digital Planners for Beginners Simple Digital Plannerįor some people, tech makes things more complex than they need to be. In other words, it’s truly the kit with everything you need. You also get stickers and a program to make your own stickers. This digital planner kit doesn’t just come with a digital planner, but options for a student planner, teacher planner, and a fitness planner. Digital Planner Kitīe prepared in all aspects of your life. This one is designed with your eyes in mind. If you check your schedule right before you go to bed at night or the first thing in the morning, you won’t have to worry about the brightness of the screen. That’s why this dark mode of digital planner is the best solution. Sometimes the brightness of the screen is too much. You can find the daily digital planner here on Etsy. In addition to the planner, you can track your monthly and weekly goals, track your expenses, and create a weekly meal plan. This digital planner includes all the highlights of a planner, but it focuses on the daily details. You can find the Boho Life Planner here on Etsy. What’s more, the product claims to be completely lag-free. The Boho Life Planner includes all the items you need in a planner as well as video tutorials to make sure that you start out using it correctly. This planner is designed to help you in every aspect of your life. The only downside is that it’s specifically designed for Goodnotes, so if you use anything else, then you may have to look elsewhere. According to the description, “The planner has been designed to be human-centric and intuitive with a great horizontal design and thousands of hyperlinks to ensure buttery smooth navigation whilst using the planner and promising an unrivaled user experience.” This is billed as an all-in-one digital planner that has everything you need. If you’re looking for a way to get everything in order, one of these digital planners is a great place to start. With work from home and digital learning, it’s especially important this year. For many people, their 2021 New Year’s resolutions include getting better organized. Vertex takes pride in delivering quality parts. The Vertex Lang 350Z package gives the popular JDM car a more intimidating stance to set it apart from all the others on the road. In case of failed delivery due to wrong, inappropriate or insufficient details on the address, there might be extra postage fee involved for redirection or redelivery. The Vertex Lang body kit for the Nissan 350Z includes a front bumper, side skirts, rear bumper, canards, bonnet spoiler, rear spoiler, rear diffuser, and rear wing. Please note we cannot ship to PO Box or Australia Post for parcel collection for bulky items like spoilers, lips etc. Please also provide the shop name for commercial address. Please ensure your contact number and delivery address are correct on the order. Please contact us if shipping quote is not available on the postage calculator.įor international shipping, please note that shipping cost excludes any taxes / duties that may be applicable. Please add item to shopping cart and use the postage calculator for shipping quote. We also ship most of our products (except bulky items like bumper bars) internationally to New Zealand, United States, Canada, United Kingdom etc. You may choose your preferred courier service with the shipping calculator. Postage: Please add item to shopping cart and enter your postcode for estimated postage. Please kindly allow 1-3 business days for your order to be processed. We only ship this item within Australia and do not ship overseas. Description: Genuine Nissan JDM 180SX Kouki tail light lower garnish panel. Nissan JDM 180SX Kouki Lower Tail Light Panel for Type-X. Please allow 1-3 working days handling time for dispatching bulky items. Description: Rear trunk lock cylinder for the 180SX with the Kouki tail lights. Shipping and handling: Please use shipping calculator at shopping cart page to see shipping estimates.ISR Performance Nissan 350z Driveshaft- LS Swapped and T56 Transmission- Steel. ISR Performance Nissan 350z Driveshaft- LS Swapped and Factory Manual Transmission- Steel. Please trial fit the bumper first before spray paint so that you know how to assemble it together to avoid paint damage. ISR Performance Nissan 350z Driveshaft- LS Swapped and T56 Transmission- Aluminium.A great option for those who after a great fitment, durable quality made replacement bumper for any 350Z. Much better finished and quality made than any fibreglass made or PU rubbery plastic made one, PP injection plastic is the same method to make all modern factory bumpers for flexibility/durability and best fitment.The front bumperis finished in satin black (un-paint and might have a few storage scuff marks), can be primed and painted the same way as the factory bumper.World-first injection plastic made full bumper, fits like a glove.□□.Suits - all 2002-2009 Nissan 350Z Coupe/ Convertible Mr Quality injection PP plastic Nismo V3 full bumper bar suit 2002-2009 Nissan 350Z Mom teaches her little princess good manners, hygiene and helps her groom in the best possible way.Įnjoy, learn and grow up with Baby Hazel and her friends by playing these fun-filled Baby Hazel Games, listed among the best baby games by tiny gamers around the world. For any kid, her home is the first school and mother is her first teacher. So you can enjoy learning, dancing, playing and many other activities with Baby Hazel and friends in playschool. iOS 15 is the final version of iOS to work on the iPod Touch line, as the final model, the 7th generation, was discontinued without a successor. Baby Hazel and her friends go to play school. The release of iOS 15.4 brought support for the iPhone SE 3rd generation, while the release of iPadOS 15.4 brought support for the new iPad Air 5th generation. The criminals are cunning, and the clues are masterfully hidden, requiring you to sharpen your observational skills and attention to detail. Dive deep into each case to find clues concealed cleverly amidst the chaos. Here you get a chance to take care of our adorable princess with lots of love and attention along with the doctor. In 'Explore Discover Hidden Objects Games,' your primary mission is to investigate complex criminal cases plaguing the city. Life is beautiful Baby Hazel and her parents are on cloud nine since new inclusion to their family. Like any other baby girl, Baby Hazel too falls sick sometimes. Download Baby Hazel Newborn Baby 2 and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. Enjoy Baby Hazel's outdoor activities such as fishing, beach play, trips to amusement parks, farmhouse and much more. Baby Hazel likes outdoors as much as staying at home with family and pets. They like to play with pet animals and also take care of them by feeding, bathing and building their homes. Baby Hazel and her friends Bella, Jake, Liam, Andrew and Mia not only care each other but also their pets. They enjoy celebrating festivals and playing together. Baby Hazel and her friends show off their socializing skills at their tender age. Today mom is returning from hospital and Baby Hazel is eagerly waiting to spend time with her newborn brother, baby Matt. Baby Hazel and her parents are in seventh heaven since the new inclusion to their family. She is here to entertain you with different fun games and Preschool Activities. Kids can play Baby Hazel Newborn Baby Game for free. She is not only beautiful but also intelligent. She has stepped into this world just 2 years ago. Play, learn and grow with Baby Hazel through lots of fun-filled games and activities.īaby Hazel is an adorable toddler. Welcome to the wonderland of Baby Hazel where you can enjoy and play lots of baby games. For a complete list of which editions are supported, see KB4497181. If you are installing this update on a device that is running an edition that is not supported for ESU. This is expected in the following circumstances: Do not turn off your computer,” and the update might show as Failed in Update History. Known issues in this updateĪfter installing this update and restarting your device, you might receive the error, “Failure to configure Windows updates. Security updates to Windows Apps, Windows Hybrid Cloud Networking, Windows Kernel, and Windows Media.įor more information about the resolved security vulnerabilities, please refer to the new Security Update Guide website. Secure vGPU alternatives are available using Discrete Device Assignment (DDA) in Windows Server LTSC releases (Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2019) and Windows Server SAC releases (Windows Server, version 1803 and later versions).Īddresses an issue that prevents you from specifying up to 255 columns when you use the Jet Text installable indexed sequential access method (IISAM) format.Īddresses an issue if you monitor for these events, Windows Backup will not report a successful Event ID 14 or backup finished Event ID 4 after you apply update KB4561643 or KB4556843. For more information about the vulnerability and its removal, see CVE-2020-1036 and KB4570006. Because of these security vulnerabilities, this and all future Windows updates will no longer contain the RemoteFX vGPU feature. For more information about this change, see KB 4601275.Īddresses an issue with security vulnerabilities identified by a security researcher. This security update includes improvements and fixes that were a part of update KB5000841 (released March 9, 2021) and addresses the following issues:Īddresses a time zone change for Volgograd, Russia from UTC+4 to UTC+3 Moscow Standard Time (MSK).Īddresses a time zone change for The Republic of South Sudan from UTC+3 to UTC+2 Juba. Important: Verify that you have installed the required updates listed in the How to get this update section before installing this update.įor information about the various types of Windows updates, such as critical, security, driver, service packs, and so on, please see the following article. To view other notes and messages, see the Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 update history home page. To win, a candidate needs 50 percent plus one of the total 538 electors, or 270.Ģ016 was the fifth time in US history that a presidential candidate won the Electoral College but lost the popular vote. However, in 1961, a constitutional amendment was ratified, giving the District of Columbia three electoral votes, the number of votes it would receive if it was considered a state, beginning in the 1964 presidential election. The District of Columbia, where the federal government is based, is not considered a state, and has no voting representation in Congress. A state’s number of electors is determined by adding the number of US representatives plus two, the number of senators each state has. States with larger populations have a greater representation in the US House, therefore they also have a higher number of electors. There are 538 electors among the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The electors then meet as an Electoral College on a specified date by federal law – “the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December next following their appointment” (on December 14 this year) – to tally their votes for president and vice president. In Maine and Nebraska, their electors are allocated based on the winner of each congressional district and the overall winner of the state. In 48 states and the District of Columbia, whichever ticket wins the most votes receives all of that state’s electors. In practice, what this means is that voters in each US state are voting for a slate of “electors”, who, after the votes are counted and certified, are pledged to vote for a presidential and vice presidential candidate. Keep reading list of 3 items list 1 of 3 Trump has a narrow path to an Electoral College victory list 2 of 3 What does the US Electoral College actually do? list 3 of 3 US Elections 2020: What is the Electoral College? end of list We'll cover why your leaving money on the table NOT using web components, how we've taken month long functional prototypes down to days or hours and why Web components aren't just a stop on along the road but unlock component architecture for all projects without bloated frameworks or gigantic rewrites to existing projects. This will be making the case for web components as an approach and the future of all development, but if you've never used or heard of them feel welcome! This will be a mix of code for examples in production and demo purposes but is much more focused on policy, methodology, workflows and experiences from our team (4 people) developing 400+ web components the last 3 years. How other organizations are leveraging our web components to enhance their web properties at scale and progressively How to access and leverage our 400+ decoupled web components that we use every day as well as 100s from the wider community How you can get started with Web components and use them in any Drupal or non Drupal project, today. How our progressive headless has turned into us building our OWN headless CMS out of identical components that is entirely JSON / flat file driven How we built HAX, a completely headless authoring experience to side-step Gutenberg How we built a progressively headless Drupal based system How this helped us to not lose momentum on any project and now we work at unparalleled levels of efficiency via web component re-use How we stopped all headless development, got behind Web components and slowly pushed them into production How we started going the wrong way, picking AngularJS for a total headless rewrite and never will again. How we moved off an existing design framework in phases Specifically questions we'll answer and unveil in this talk: In this talk, I'll walk you through the project life cycle that involved the ELMS:LN team shifting from traditional Drupal JS to a progressively decoupled approach to the point that now we're able to simultaneously work on HAXTheWeb and Drupal projects while still maintaining a small team. But what's been lost is what is a legitimate way of getting there. Headless is the future, or should I say, a big consideration in the future. Then, we spoke to others at Decoupled Dev Days years ago and found something interesting: there's another way out. So we came to a cross-roads (or so we thought): We burn down our existing approaches and do them headless OR we ignore all these talks. is anyone really doing this? Like is it feasible? Does that sound like your team? Mine neither. Where we attend great events like this one and talk about Headless for almost four years yet have very few people actually doing it unless they have a large team or a lot of free time, allowing them to present at events about how great it is. We have mouths to feed and projects to tend to so maybe we can look at this when we get out from under our project load but keep dreaming." Project manager: "We have a team of 8, 3 projects in the pipeline and 10 to maintain currently, welcome to reality you two. Reasonable Developer: "Yeah and headless is totally the way to go, I can see it! I'm not sold totally on how but it DOES seem like what we should explore in the future" Super Excited Developer: "OMG JSON:API in core!? And React and JS are awesome and I CAN HAZ SHINEY THINGS in Drupal!!" |
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